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When George Washington Vanderbilt, III welcomed family and friends to Biltmore Estate on Christmas Eve in 1895, his holiday celebration marked the formal opening of the most ambitious home ever conceived in America. For six years, an army of artisans had labored to create a country estate that would rival the great manors of Europe and embody the finest in architecture, landscape planning and interior design.
Boasting four acres of floor space, the 250-room mansion featured 33 family and guest bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, 65 fireplaces, three kitchens, and an indoor swimming pool. It was appointed with a priceless collection of furnishings and artworks and equipped with every conceivable amenity, from elevators to refrigerators. The surrounding grounds were equally impressive, encompassing 125,000 acres of forests, famrs and a dairy, a 250-acre wooded park, five pleasure gardens, and 30 miles of roadways.
He engaged two of the most distinguished designers of the 19th century to create the house and grounds: the architect, Richard Morris Hunt (1828-95) and the landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmstead (1822-1903).
In addition to designed the Vanderbilt family's Marble House and The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island, and a mansion at 660 Fifth Avenue in Nyew York City, Hunt was also responsible for many major public works, such as the main facade of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Yorktown Monument in Virginia, and the pedestal for the Statue of Liberty.
Olmestead, who trained in engineering and agriculture and was known as the founding father of American landscape architecture, had designed scores of parks, most notably New York's Central Park,t he U.S. Capitol grounds, and the campus of Stanford University in California. An early conservationist, he also consulted in 1864 on the preservation of Yosemite Valley, one of America's first national parks.
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In pictures, this room looks very gaudy. In person, it is stunning, and I would consider a color combination of bright yellow and black in a heartbeat, if I knew the outcome would be as beautiful a room as this one.
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This post barely scratches the surface of America's most magnificent home. Tours are self-guided, though visitors can rent headphones for a more thorough tour. Because we were travelling with our children, we opted to forego the headphones and catch up on things we might've missed by purchasing a pictorial guide book at the entrance. To be honest, I'd love to go back sometime and take a more indepth look at the art and materials that make up the majesty of what we know as Biltmore.
6 comments:
OK...I was gonna say "Man, they just keep getting bigger and bigger in Austin!"
I remember being blown away by how expensive it was....isn't it like Disney prices??
A colleague's daughter was married there.
I guess I need to go see it one day, eh?
Thanks for the preview!!
The tour costs $40/per person with kids 16 and under free. They charge for just about every little thing, though, so if we'd all rented the headphones, that would've added quite a bit to the overall cost.
You definitely need to see it sometime. I really wish I'd been able to take in more of the details.
Mike and I toured a few years ago. Fun to think of that era and what it would have been like to have lived such a lifestyle? I think the bowling alley was amazing. Thanks for sharing!
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I have been several times and every time I go there is something more to learn or enjoy an annual pass is not much more than a daily pass and you recieve a few free passes as a member and as a member a small discount on retail purchases on a light note remember when this home had 43 toilets most homes in the country did not have indoor toilets at all.
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